China bans US and Israeli cybersecurity software over security fears

Chinese authorities have instructed domestic companies to stop using cybersecurity software made by approximately a dozen US and Israeli software companies, citing national security concerns, according to two individuals briefed on the matter to Reuters.

An exclusive Reuters report details that the directive marks a significant escalation in China’s cybersecurity ban strategy amid ongoing technology and trade tensions with the United States. Sources said the notice was issued in recent days, though it remains unclear how many firms received the instruction.

The sources told Reuters that Beijing expressed concern that foreign-made cybersecurity software could collect and transmit confidential data abroad. The software reportedly under review was developed by firms that often work closely with defense establishments and have broad access to sensitive corporate networks.

The companies affected include US cybersecurity firms such as Broadcom-owned VMware, Palo Alto Networks, and Fortinet, as well as Israeli cybersecurity provider Check Point Software Technologies.

China’s Cyberspace Administration and Ministry of Industry and Information Technology did not respond to Reuters’ requests for comment, nor did the listed companies.
Banned firms include Palo Alto, Fortinet, Check Point
The affected companies have built a significant footprint in China over the years. Fortinet operates three offices in mainland China and one in Hong Kong. Palo Alto Networks lists five offices, including one in Macau, while Broadcom maintains six locations across China. Check Point offers local support out of Shanghai and Hong Kong.

These firms have previously published reports alleging Chinese-linked hacking operations, claims that Beijing has consistently denied. Most recently, Check Point reported an alleged Chinese cyberattack on a European government entity, while Palo Alto claimed that Chinese hackers targeted diplomats worldwide.
According to the Reuters report, the ban reflects a growing shift in Beijing’s tech policy, particularly its effort to reduce reliance on foreign technology. Authorities have long sought to replace Western computer equipment and cybersecurity tools with domestic alternatives. Leading local providers such as 360 Security Technology and Neusoft are expected to fill the gap.

Chinese analysts say fears of foreign surveillance have intensified in recent years as Washington increased scrutiny of Chinese tech firms and advanced its own semiconductor and AI sectors. Beijing, in turn, has accelerated efforts to localize its digital infrastructure and critical technologies.

The move comes as the United States and China prepare for an official visit by US President Donald Trump to Beijing in April. Though both nations remain in a fragile trade truce, technology remains a central flashpoint in the rivalry.

Even before Trump’s return to office last year, cybersecurity was a deeply politicized issue. The latest move by Beijing is seen as a preemptive step to tighten digital defenses and assert control over core infrastructure ahead of renewed diplomatic negotiations.